Kalpana Chawla - Kalpana Chawla was the first bhartiya American astronaut and the first Indian woman to go into space. She was a Space Shuttle mechanic in 1997 and was one of seven passengers who died in the 2003 Columbia space accident. Kalpana Chawla is not alone in her family; she has 2 sisters and 1 brother. Her sister's name is Sunita and other name is Deepa while her brother's name is Sanjay.
Let us tell you that Kalpana was the youngest among her siblings. India's first woman to travel in space was aeronautical engineer (aeronautical engineering). She has also been a role model for women in terms of achievement and contribution in the field of aeronautics.
Information
Name- Kalpana Chawla
Born- July 1, 1961
Died - February 1, 2003
Birth place- Karnal
Specialist- Engineer and Technologist
Father's Name- Banarasi Lal Chawla
Mother Name- Sanjyothi Chawla
Married person Name- Jean Pierre Harrison
Awards given- Congressional Space Medal of Honor, NASA Space Flight Medal and NASA, Distinguished Service Medal
The Educational life of Kalpana Chawla
Kalpana Chawla - The first Kalpana Chawla education took place at Tagore Public School, Karnal. Kalpana had set his goal in childhood. He wanted to be an aeronautical engineer from the beginning and enjoyed the dreams of space travel but his father wanted Kalpana to be a teacher.
To make her dream come true, Kalpana Chawla took admission in Aeronautical Engineering at Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh and completed her Aeronautical Engineering degree in 1982. That same year, Kalpana Chawla emigrated to the United States
She took admission in 1982 at the University of Texas at Arlington to pursue her Masters in Aerospace Engineering, after which Kalpana Chawla successfully completed it in 1984. Meanwhile, in 1983, kalpana married Jean-Pierre Harrison.
The desire to travel in space was so strong in Kalpana Chawla that she also did her second masters in 'Aerospace Engineering' in 1986 and after that she completed her PhD in 'Aerospace Engineering' by the University of Colorado.
Career of Kalpana Chawla
Kalpana Chawla who is the first Indian woman to go in space was a certified flight instructor. Kalpana Chawla had the status of Certified Flying Instructor for licenses to operate airplanes, gliders and commercial aviation. He also licensed a pilot who operated a single aircraft, with multiple engines.
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Kalpana was a licensed member of the novice radio specialist class accredited by the Federal Communications Commission.
Having several degrees in aerospace, Kalpana Chawla got a job at NASA in 1993 as the Vice President of Overseas Methods Inc. at the Ames Research Center. When doing research on CFD in V / STOL.
Kalpana Chawla was heavily involved in the study of computational fluid dynamics with direct / short departure and arrival. In 1995 he became part of the NASA 'Astronaut Corps' (Astronaut Corps).
3 years later, he was selected for his first tour of the Earth by Space Shuttle. Six other members also participated in the project. In this case, Kalpana Chawla was given the task of arranging the Spartan Satellite.
Kalpana Chawla became the first bhartiya woman and the second Indian to fly in space. Earlier, Rakesh Sharma of India had gone into space in 1984.
Let us tell you that Kalpana Chawla - Kalpana Chawla made a space journey of 10.4 million kilometers in a space shuttle. This was almost equal to making 252 revolutions worldwide. He spent 372 hours in space.
Kalpana Chawla - Kalpana Chawla After completing its related activities after the first space voyage (STS-87), Kalpana Chawla - Kalpana Chawla was entrusted with the technical responsibility of working on the 'Space Station' in the Astronaut Office.
After this he was honored for the outstanding work of Kalpana Chawla - Kalpana Chawla. In the year 2000, Kalpana was selected for his second spacecraft. He has been included in the STS-107 airliner of the Columbia spacecraft.
The obligation given to Kalpana for this purpose included microgravity testing. Along with his team members, he has conducted extensive research into the development of advanced technology, health and space safety, Earth Science and space studies.
During this work, many technical errors and other causes were discovered in the Shuttle Engine Flow Liner. As a result, the work was delayed, but later the work was resumed.
On January 6, 2003, Kalpana launched the STS-107 mission in Columbia. He was assigned to do microgravity tests on these machines, where he performed 80 tests with his team.
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Earth and space science, the development of advanced technology and the health and safety of the atmosphere were also studied in these courses. Let us tell you that along with Kalpana Chawla, other passengers were also involved in the Columbia spacecraft mission.
Kalpana Chawla Death
The second spacecraft of India's first female astronaut Kalpana Chawla was her last expedition. Returning after completing a 16-day voyage, the American spacecraft crashed as it entered the Earth's atmosphere at a height of 63 kilometers from land on February 1, 2003 in Colombia.
And shortly thereafter, the spacecraft and all seven passengers on board died. It was a tragic event not only for NASA but for the entire world.
Let us tell you that at that time the speed of that spacecraft was 12,000 kilometers per hour. while the debris collapsed in the American city of Texas.
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